What it is
What is a Houston transient merchant bond?
A Houston street vendor bond is a $10,000 surety bond filed with the City of Houston before it will issue a permit to sell from a vehicle, a vacant lot, or a temporary space inside city limits. Most vendors arrive at it searching for a transient merchant bond or an itinerant vendor bond — those are the industry names. The City's own name for the permit is a street vendor permit, and the rules sit in Chapter 22 of the Houston Code of Ordinances.
The ordinance reaches anyone in the temporary or transient business of selling, offering for sale, exhibiting merchandise for sale, or taking orders for merchandise or goods from a vehicle on the streets, or who occupies a space in a building or on a vacant lot to do so. In practice that means mobile merchandise vendors, seasonal sellers, lot and sidewalk vendors, and pop-up retail. It is a City of Houston requirement, not a state one — Texas has no statewide transient merchant bond, which is why searches for one keep landing on city pages.
Like every license and permit bond, this is a three-party guarantee. You are the principal. The City of Houston is the obligee that requires it. The surety is the carrier that backs it. If you violate the ordinance or your permit conditions and someone is harmed, they claim against the bond, the surety pays up to $10,000, and the surety collects that money back from you. The bond protects the public and the City — not the vendor.
New to surety? Our explainer on what a license and permit bond is covers the three parties and the claim process, and the types of license and permit bonds sorts the whole category by the agency that requires each one.